u kamu nu Aliwsen
nilacul
mikawaway-kalumyitikakiliman
mikawaway-kalumyitiu kamu nu Aliwsen(Amilika a kamu:Aleut) u Ayskimo--Aliwsen a kamu, u Aliwsen binacadan a kamu.
Amilika kanatal Alaska co, u ngangan nya co namakay kamu nu Aliwsen, "u ahebalay a lala" asaca " mapatapelikay a kakitizaan".
izaw tulu a dada' ku nangiha(母音),"a,i,u", edapngiha(輔音) mahiza tu Yiniwte a kamu, izaw 13-21, taba'ketay a ngiha namaka tanaya nu ngiha, madayum kya kamu sakilul(語法), uyzasa, sulit sakilul(句法) caykadayum.
u Aliwsen binacadan a cidekay, mueneng i Amilika kanatal Alaska co Aliwsen subal, naayaw, unu Elos kanatal ku mikwanay. Aliwsen a kamu izaw tulu kakitizaan a kamu(方言).
zumasatu, i nazipa'an(歷史), Siliel sulit bacu sananay, nanu 1918 a mihcaan Elos a kamu tatenga' sulit sakilul(俄羅斯文正寫法), haca yadah sulit bacu(字母) dada' sungay i namakay hekal a kamu(外來語). pulung sausi 24 sulit bacu, yamalyilu(包含) enem nangiha(母音) atu edapngniha(輔音).
spuelac
mikawaway-kalumyitinakamu(母語) kanatal atu kakitizaan: Alaska(Aliwsen subal、Pulipilofu luyaluy subal、Kemanto luyaluy subal)
nakamu saungay a tademaw nikayadah(數量): tip-teban kakitizaan a kamu: 60-80 saungayay、wali kakitizaan a kamu: 400 saungayay
kamu salaylay(語系): Ayskimo-Aliwsen kamu salaylay
sapikwanay a kamu(官方語言): Alaska co
iso 639-2 ale
iso 639-3 ale
katalawan a ditek(瀕危程度): tada sala'cusay katawalan malawpes(極度危險)
edapngiha
mikawaway-kalumyitip,b,t,d,tr*,ch,k ,g,q,f,v*,hd,d,s,z,x,g,x^,g^,hm,m,hn,n,hng,ng,hl,l,hw,w,r,hy,y,h
nangiha
mikawaway-kalumyitiizaw enem nangiha nu Aliwsen a kamu, /i/、/a/、/u/、/i:/、/a:/、/u:/，sulitan i,a,u,ii,aa,uu.
sulitbacu tatenga'ay sapisulit a sakilul(字母正寫法)
mikawaway-kalumyiti| tabakiay a sulit nu sulitbacu (大寫字母) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | Aa | B* | Ch | D | E* | F* | G | X | Ĝ | X̂ | H | I | Ii | K | L | Hl | M | Hm | N | Hn | Ng | Hng | O* | P* | Q | R* | S | T | U | Uu | V* | W | Y | Z† |
| adidi'ay a sulit nu sulitbacu (小寫字母) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| a | aa | b* | ch | d | e* | f* | g | x | ĝ | x̂ | h | i | ii | k | l | hl | m | hm | n | hn | ng | hng | o* | p* | q | r* | s | t | u | uu | v* | w | y | z† |
| IPA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| a | aː | b | t͡ʃ | ð | e | f | ɣ | x | ʁ | χ | h | i | iː | k | l | ɬ | m | m̥ | n | n̥ | ŋ | ŋ̥ | o | p | q | ɹ , ɾ | s | t | u | uː | v | w | j | z |
| * 通常只用於外來語 hina dada' saungay i hekalay a kamu
† 只在阿特坎方言(Atkan Aleut)使用 adada' saungay i Atekan kakitizaan a kamu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| tabakiay a sulit nu sulitbacu (大寫字母) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| А | Б* | В* | Г | Г̑ | Д | Е* | Ж* | З† | И | І* | Й | К | Ҟ | Л | М | Н | Ҥ | О* | П* | Р* | С | Т | У | Ў | Ф* | Х | Х̑ | Ц* | Ч | Ш* | Щ* | Ъ | Ы* | Ь | Э* | Ю | Я | Ѳ* | Ѵ* |
| adidi'ay a sulit nu sulitbacu (小寫字母) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| а | б* | в* | г | г̑ | д | е* | ж* | з† | и | і* | й | к | ҟ | л | м | н | ҥ | о* | п* | р* | с | т | у | ў | ф* | х | х̑ | ц* | ч | ш* | щ* | ъ | ы* | ь | э* | ю | я | ѳ* | ѵ* |
| IPA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| a | b | v | ɣ | ʁ | ð | e | ʒ | z | i | i | j | k | q | l | m | n | ŋ | o | p | ɹ , ɾ | s | t | u | w | f | x | χ | t͡s | t͡ʃ | ʃ | ʃtʃ | j | je | ju | ja | f | |||
| Corresponding Practical Orthography | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| a | b | v | g | ĝ | d | e | z | i | i | y | k | q | l | m | n | ng | o | p | r | s | t | u | w | f | x | х̑ | ts | ch | ye | yu | ya | f | |||||||
| * 通常只用於外來語 hina dada' saungay i hekalay a kamu
† 只在阿特坎方言(Atkan Aleut)使用 adada' saungay i Atekan kakitizaan a kamu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
sulit sakilul(文法)
mikawaway-kalumyitii Aliwsen a kamu, kayadah a sulit sa, u ngangansulit(名詞) atu saungaysulit(動詞). u zuma sa, kaazihan a sulit, pacunusen ku zikuzcuy(後綴). u ngangansulit izaw nikayadah atu ke(格).
namakayniay a nasulitan nasakamuan atu natinengan(參考來源)
mikawaway-kalumyiti- Kraus, Michael E. (2007). "Native languages of Alaska". In: The Vanishing Voices of the Pacific Rim, ed. by Osahito Miyaoko, Osamu Sakiyama, and Michael E. Krauss. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Sadock, Jerrold M. (2000). "Aleut Number Agreement". Presented at Berkeley Linguistic Society[1] 26th Annual Meeting.
- nasulitan ni Tuku Tiway Sayuen i 2021.7.7
malaalitin tu i hekalay atu zumaay a natinengan(外部連結)
mikawaway-kalumyiti
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/10040/10040.txt
https://web.archive.org/web/20100904042152/http://www.asna.ca/alaska/